Winter Pipe Tips for Homeowners: Protect Your Plumbing This Winter

Winter is here, and while you’re busy preparing your home for the cold, don’t forget about your plumbing. Cold temperatures, snow, and fluctuating weather can wreak havoc on your pipes, potentially leading to costly repairs or water damage. Whether you’re staying home for the winter or heading out for a vacation, there are simple steps you can take to prevent winter pipe damage and protect your home from unexpected plumbing disasters.

Why Winter Is Hard on Pipes

As temperatures drop, pipes are at risk of freezing, especially in unheated areas like basements, attics, garages, and crawlspaces. When water freezes inside a pipe, it expands, putting immense pressure on the pipe walls. Eventually, this pressure can cause the pipe to crack or burst, leading to leaks or flooding. Additionally, outdoor pipes are vulnerable to freezing temperatures, which can result in frozen hoses, blocked drainage, or even broken sewer lines.

To help you avoid these issues, here are some practical winter pipe tips to keep your plumbing system safe and functional throughout the season.

Outdoor Pipe Protection Tips

Start by protecting your outdoor plumbing to ensure your entire system remains in good working order.

1. Disconnect Outdoor Hoses

One of the easiest and most important steps you can take is to disconnect all outdoor hoses. Water trapped inside hoses can freeze and cause the pipes they’re connected to, such as exterior faucets, to burst. Drain hoses completely before storing them away for the winter.

2. Inspect Trees and Shrubs

Tree roots are notorious for causing damage to underground pipes. They can grow through small cracks and wrap around pipes, potentially breaking them or blocking water flow. Trim tree roots and maintain landscaping around your home to prevent this issue.

3. Clear Gutters and Downspouts

Clogged gutters can lead to water buildup, which can freeze and cause ice dams. Ice dams can put pressure on your roof and walls, potentially leading to leaks. Make sure your gutters and downspouts are clear of debris before the first snow to ensure proper drainage.

Indoor Pipe Protection Tips

Indoor plumbing requires extra care during winter, as temperature fluctuations inside your home can cause pipes to freeze and burst.

1. Locate Your Main Shut-off Valve

Before heading out on a winter vacation or leaving your home for an extended period, know where your main water shut-off valve is. If you won’t be home for a while, turn off the main water supply to prevent potential flooding in the event of a pipe break. You can also shut off water valves to appliances like the dishwasher, washing machine, or ice maker.

2. Insulate Exposed Pipes

Pipes located in colder areas of your home, such as basements, crawlspaces, and garages, are at high risk of freezing. Insulate these pipes with foam sleeves or heat tape to keep them warm during the cold months. This simple step can prevent costly pipe bursts and keep your water flowing smoothly.

3. Check for Leaks and Damaged Pipes

Inspect your plumbing system for any visible signs of leaks or damage. Older pipes, particularly supply lines, can become brittle over time, making them more vulnerable to freezing and bursting. If you spot any issues, get them repaired before the cold weather sets in.

4. Test Your Sump Pump

If you have a sump pump in your basement, test it to make sure it’s working correctly. Pour water into the pit to ensure it’s pumping out efficiently. If the sump pump doesn’t turn on or the drainage is slow, consider repairing or replacing it. A faulty sump pump can lead to basement flooding if water accumulates.

5. Seal Gaps and Leaks

Cold air can sneak into your home through gaps around windows, doors, and vents, causing temperatures to drop near your pipes. Seal any cracks in your home’s foundation, attic, or crawlspace to prevent cold drafts from reaching your plumbing system. Insulating these areas can help keep your pipes warm and safe.

6. Maintain a Consistent Temperature

While adjusting your thermostat can help you save on energy bills, avoid lowering the temperature too much during winter. Keep your home’s temperature at least 55°F to ensure that your pipes don’t freeze. In especially cold climates, consider keeping the heat on at a higher setting, even if you’re away for an extended period.

7. Clear Snow Around Drainage Areas

If snow falls before you leave for a trip, clear the area around your home’s water drains, such as downspouts, storm drains, or sump pump drains. A buildup of snow around these areas can cause water to pool and freeze, leading to potential blockages. Keeping these areas clear ensures proper drainage and reduces the risk of frozen pipes.

Winter-Proof Your Plumbing System Before It’s Too Late

As winter continues, taking proactive steps to protect your plumbing system can save you from major headaches and costly repairs down the road. Whether you’re traveling or getting your home winter-ready, these winter pipe tips will help you safeguard your pipes and prevent damage caused by freezing temperatures.

Protecting your plumbing means one less thing to worry about this winter—so you can stay cozy, no matter the weather.

If you need assistance with pipe insulation, repairs, or inspections, contact the EJ Home Services team today. We’re here to help you keep your plumbing system in top condition all season long.